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You are here: Home Science Chemistry Periodic Table of the Elements Erbium

Erbium

Atomic Number:68
Symbol:Er
Atomic weight:167.26
Discovery:Mosander 1842 or 1843
Electron Configuration:4f12
Word Origin:Ytterby, a town in Sweden
Isotopes:Natural erbium is a mix of six stable isotopes. Nine radioactive isotopes are also recognized.
Properties:The melting point of erbium is 159°C, boiling point is 2863°C, specific gravity is 9.066 (25°C), and valence is 3. Pure erbium metal is soft and malleable with a bright silvery metallic luster. The metal is fairly stable in air.
Uses:Erbium has nuclear and metallurgical uses. It may be added to other metals to lower hardness and improve workability. Erbium oxide is used as a pink colorant in glass and porcelain glaze.

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