Occupational Therapist
Tasks & duties
Occupational therapists use the term "occupation" to describe things people do to occupy themselves, which can include things such as people looking after themselves, leisure activities and working. Occupational therapists help people who have problems with these occupations to find ways to overcome their difficulties.
They do tasks such as:
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assess people's abilities within their environments
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set goals with people
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plan and direct therapy treatment
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help people to gain or regain skills for everyday life, work and education
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use physical and social activities to increase a person’s ability and confidence
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adapt equipment or housing to enable patients to be safe and independent
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recommend adaptations to motor vehicles to enable people to drive independently
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advise people on changes to their lifestyle to help them with daily activities
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educate people, their families or work colleagues, to ensure they have the information they need
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observe and report on people's progress
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give advice and support to families, employers and teachers about a person's rehabilitation
Specialisations
Occupational therapists can specialise in a range of areas including:
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working with people who have a physical disability or mental illness
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rehabilitating people who have had accidents
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working with children or elderly people
Skills & knowledge
Occupational therapists need to have:
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knowledge of occupational therapy methods
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knowledge of the human mind, body and behaviour
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good communication skills
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the ability to negotiate with people and motivate them
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an understanding of society and of different cultures
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report writing skills
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analytical and observational skills
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problem-solving skills
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time management skills
Entry requirements
To become an occupational therapist you need usually require completion of a recognised Bachelor Degree, or extensive relevant experience. Some jobs also require post-graduate study, such as a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master Degree.
Secondary education
A tertiary entrance qualification is required to enter further training. Useful secondary school subjects include English, sciences and maths.
Training on the job
Occupational therapists gain further skills on the job, and can extend their knowledge and skills through postgraduate courses, conferences and workshops.
Registration
Occupational therapists must be registered.
Useful experience
A wide variety of life and work experience is useful for occupational therapists, such as working with children, the elderly or people with a disability, and coaching and working with groups of people. First aid experience is also useful.
Related courses
Occupational Therapy
For more information, please refer to myfuture.
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