1914 – 18 World War One

New Zealand enthusiastically participated in this conflict on behalf of Britain, which was still often referred to as "Home". Forty-two percent of males aged between 19 and 45, some 10 percent of the total population, saw active service. Some Māori opposed joining in a European war. Others supported full Māori participation. In 1915-16, three contingents of Māori Pioneers left for Egypt but they were restricted to garrison duties. On 26 June 1917 Māori were recognised as full participants and became liable for conscription. This led to the formation of the Māori Battalion, commanded however by Pākehā officers.