Zoologist
Tasks & duties
Zoologists may do some or all of the following:
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study the make-up, growth, diseases and origin of animals
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study the relationship between animals and their environment
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study the genetics and molecular biology of animals
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research ways of conserving species at risk
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research ways of controlling pests
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study and carry out the farming of animals
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carry out laboratory work and fieldwork
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dissect animals, and sketch animals and their parts
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write reports and scientific articles
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give talks to community groups and local authorities
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advise local authorities and iwi on how to manage species sustainably
Specialisations
Zoologists usually specialise in different areas of the animal kingdom, such as birds, mammals or aquatic animals.
Zoologists might work in various areas, including:
- conservation
- biosecurity
- pest control
- analysing impacts of human developments on animal life
- policy work in a related area
Skills & knowledge
Zoologists need to have:
- research skills
- skill in analysing and interpreting research results and other information
- practical skills for performing experiments and operating scientific equipment
- problem-solving skills
- planning and organisational skills
- communication skills
- writing skills, for writing reports and for publications
- maths and computer skills
Entry requirements
To become a zoologist you usually need a Master's degree in zoology or a related area such as biology. A PhD is generally required for research-based positions.
For research-based work at the technician level, a Bachelor’s degree in a related science subject is the minimum entry requirement.
For work that involves applying zoological knowledge, such as policy work, a Bachelor’s degree is generally the minimum entry requirement.
Secondary education
A tertiary entrance qualification is required to enter further training. Subjects such as English, maths, physics, chemistry and biology are preferred.
Training on the job
Some skills are gained on the job. Zoologists may attend training courses in management and computer skills. Some zoology training courses include sessions aimed at improving skills in communication, report writing, public speaking and using databases.
Useful experience
It is useful to have experience in conservation work, research and laboratory work. Some experience working with animals is also useful.
Related courses
Microbiology
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