Volcanologist

Tasks & duties

Volcanologists may do some or all of the following:

• study how and why volcanoes erupt
• observe present-day eruptions
• monitor active and dormant (non-active) volcanoes
• study seismicity (earthquakes) and changes in the earth's surface
• take samples of gases to forecast when and how volcanoes will erupt
• study the patterns of eruption of active and dormant volcanoes
• study past eruptions and the deposits they leave
• write articles, reports and papers
• advise central and local government, civil defence and other organisations about the risks from volcanoes

Volcanology is a reasonably small field in New Zealand so most volcanologists will also be involved in doing geological work.

Skills & knowledge

Volcanologists need to have:

• knowledge of volcanoes
• knowledge of how magma (hot, liquid rock) erupts and how it behaves
• the ability to read maps
• research skills
• skill in analysing and interpreting research results and other information
• practical skills for performing experiments and operating scientific equipment
• problem-solving skills
• planning and organisational skills
• communication skills
• writing skills, for writing reports and for publications
• maths and computer skills

Entry requirements

To become a volcanologist you need to have a Bachelor of Science with Honours in Geology or Geophysics, or a Master of Science. However, a Doctorate is preferred for volcanologists who wish to do research work or work within a university.

Secondary education

A tertiary entrance qualification is required to enter tertiary training. Useful subjects include physics, chemistry, maths, physical geography and English.

Training on the job

Many skills are gained on the job, and volcanologists must keep up to date with new research and experimental methods through reading and attending seminars, courses and conferences. The Internet and sharing knowledge with other colleagues are also important sources of information.

Useful experience

Useful experience includes work as a geological field assistant or laboratory technician.

Related courses

Geology
Geophysics

For more information, please refer to Career Services.