Gardener
Tasks & duties
Gardeners may do some or all of the following:
-
maintain gardens, paths, lawns and plants by pruning, fertilising, weeding and using other gardening techniques
-
clear away rubbish
-
grow plants from seeds and cuttings
-
plan for plant rotation and replacements
-
select and buy plants
-
prepare and modify soil and plant gardens
-
sow grass seed, lay and maintain turf
-
use integrated pest management solutions and sprays to control pests and diseases
-
keep records of tasks and duties performed
-
discuss gardening requirements with client
-
do general external house maintenance
-
garden design, landscape areas and basic construction
-
teach their peers and members of the public about gardens and plants
-
use and maintain small machinery
Skills & knowledge
Gardeners need to have:
-
knowledge of planting, pruning, spraying, fertilising and other forms of garden maintenance
-
knowledge of sustainable gardening practices
-
knowledge of organic improvement and pest and weed control
-
the ability to identify and control different types of plants, trees, pests, weeds and soil
-
basic knowledge of first aid and safe work practices
-
good practical skills such as the ability to operate small machinery and drive heavy vehicles
-
organisational and planning skills
-
weather interpretation for planning the week's work
-
problem-solving skills
-
communication skills
Entry requirements
There are no specific entry requirements for some gardening jobs, particularly at entry level, but horticultural or gardening experience is useful. For other jobs – especially more senior ones – qualifications in horticulture and experience are necessary.
You can train on the job and complete an apprenticeship through the New Zealand Horticulture Industry Training Organisation (NZHITO). These apprenticeships are only available through approved employers.
Secondary education
Three years of secondary school education is preferred. Useful subjects include:
-
maths
-
biology
-
horticulture
Graphics can also be useful for drawing or interpreting plans.
Training on the job
For those who choose to study horticulture while working, training is available through the New Zealand Horticulture Industry Training Organisation.
Gardeners also need to keep up to date with new plant varieties, techniques and trends by reading magazines and brochures, and discussing products with horticultural sales representatives. They can also keep their knowledge up to date by attending conferences and workshops.
Useful experience
Any previous horticultural, conservation or gardening experience is useful for gardeners. Heavy vehicle and tractor driving experience, or experience in first aid may also be helpful.
Related courses
Horticulture
For more information, please refer to Career Services.
Document Actions